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| Guadalajara,
Mexico
Quick
Facts
Guadalajara
is the second largest city in Mexico, located in the Western-Pacific
region. 20.67° N 103.35° W. Guadalajara is the capital of
the state of Jalisco. During the Colonial era, Guadalajara became
the capital of Nueva Galicia and after the Mexican War of Independence
it became the capital of the Intendencia of Guadalajara.
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Guadalajara was
settled in three different locations (Nochistlán, Tonalá
and Tlacotlán) before the Atemajac Valley where it now rests.
Beatriz Hernández was responsible for choosing the location
saying "I bet for my King and it is my belief that we shall go
to Atemajac Valley, and if it's done otherwise, it will be done in
God's and the King's service, anything else would be showing cowardice".
Guadalajara was then established in Atemajac Valley on February 14th
1542 under the Royal order of king Charles V. |
| The Municipality
of Guadalajara is the most populated in Mexico with 1,646,183 inhabitants[1].
However, The Guadalajara Metropolitan Area also includes the municipalities
of Zapopan, Tlaquepaque, Tonalá, Tlajomulco, Zapotlanejo and
Ixtlahuacán del Río totaling 3,655,250 inhabitants in
2000. Guadalajara is the second most populous metro area after Mexico
City.
Guadalajara is known as La Perla del Occidente (Spanish for "Pearl
of the West"), la Perla Tapatía ("tapatío"
is an informal adjective of origin for people and things from Guadalajara)
and, Ciudad de las Rosas. The city is also the birthplace of mariachi
music and charreadas.
The city is named after Guadalajara, Spain whose name originates
from the Arabic Wad-al-hidjara, meaning "River Running Between
Rocks". The city refers to itself as the Silicon Valley of
Mexico. Such high-technology companies as General Electric, IBM,
Intel, Hitachi, Hewlett Packard, Siemens, Flextronics and Solectron
have facilities in the city or its suburbs.
Guadalajara is home to three popular soccer teams: Chivas, Atlas
and Tecos.
On 28 October 2004 Guadalajara was declared the American Capital
of Culture for 2005.
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Bea Rodriguez / Raquel Martinez
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